1) Found That Soul; 2) Ocean Spray; 3) Intravenous Agnostic; 4) So Why So Sad; 5) Let Robeson Sing; 6) The Year of Purification; 7) Wattsville Blues; 8) Miss Europa Disco Dancer; 9) Dead Martyrs; 10) His Last Painting; 11) My Guernica; 12) The Convalescent; 13) Epicentre; 14) Royal Correspondent; 15) Baby Elián; 16) Freedom of Speech Won't Feed My Children; 17) We're All Bourgeois Now [hidden track]
Untamed, chaotic, intentional crash into a brick wall - far away from the polished rock anthems of the hit albums before it. And it's fantastic.
Key tracks: Ocean Spray, Intravenous Agnostic, Wattsville Blues
After the two hit album streak of 1996's orchestral Everything Must Go and 1998's introspective and melancholy This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours, Manic Street Preachers had reached the success they had always wanted, and they were miserable. Their rise in popularity and streak of radio hit singles had turned them into the flavour of the month, the band finding themselves disconnected from their own art as their increasingly sizeable concert venues became filled with people who only knew the hits. They had started their career with overshot ambitions of millions of record sales and now that they had done it, typically for the band, they started to react against it. The New Years 2000 stand-alone single "The Masses Against the Classes", released to welcome in the new millennium as an indication of things to come, showcased the band in a more furious, energetic and rawer form than they had been in years. Afterwards, the band retreated to Spain in isolation from the British music press and began to work on the album that they deemed their intentional self-destruction. Rather than craft elaborate anthems in the studio over a few months, all songs were written, performed and recorded quickly to allow for intuition to take lead and to welcome any idea no matter what it was - no more than three practice runs were allowed before recording the song with as few takes as possible. The initial intention was to revive their old punk roots but as the band stopped censoring themselves, any single idea that came to mind was deemed worthy of recording; everything under the sun was thrown around, produced to different degrees of polish (or not) and sometimes mixed together in form of creative chaos.
The initial plan was to release absolutely everything they recorded, either in the form of a double album or two different albums Use Your Illusion style, but what eventually formed out of the sessions was Know Your Enemy. 16 songs and one hidden track, shifting from quickfire punk rockers to pristinely produced Beach Boys pastiches, from ramshackle acoustic ballads to drum-machine driven weariness, from spoken word angst to disco. The c-part of a song left out of the album was cut and included as a mid-album hidden interlude. The bassist who had never sung lead before does his debut while the frontman who had never written a lyric in the band's entire career finally gets the courage to do so. Even Wire himself, as the band’s regular lyricist, zips back and forth between the introspection and melancholy of the past two albums, clumsy but direct political stabs and plain word salad. The running order of the songs has no reason or rhyme and could just as well have been shuffled. To represent this, the band released two lead singles simultaneously that couldn’t have been any further from one another if they tried: on one hand you had the raging guitars of “Found That Soul”, the other hand held the summertime pop anthem “So Why So Sad”. The launch concert was held in Cuba long before Rolling Stones made the headlines doing the same, away from the band's regular touring routes (and was attended by Fidel Castro to boot).
Know Your Enemy does not make sense nor does it intend to: the obligatory quote the band picked to represent the album in the liner notes is Susan Sontag’s “The only interesting answers are those which destroy the questions”. It's a gigantic, schizophrenic pandemonium of ideas and directions pulling in all directions. It was intended to confuse, to throw a spanner in the works and to raze the field to ashes to find out what would grow afterwards. The critics were baffled, while creating alternative track lists to make more sense out of it became a popular fan hobby. Everyone agreed it was a mess. And all that is why it’s brilliant.
Know Your Enemy is not quite as chaotic as it seems at first glance. Amidst the rampart disorder and initial sense of directionlessness, you can find an identifiable core for Know Your Enemy in its scruffy, rough-round-the-edges rockers and world-weary pop songs: the flip sides of the band’s rage against their own internal conflicting instincts, both the loud defiance and restless confusion. "Ocean Spray" right at the start is like a direct exhibition: driven forward by rambling acoustics guitar and drowned out loud by their electric counterparts in the fuzzed-out chorus, it’s musically a microcosm of the album brought within four minutes. It’s also where Bradfield has penned his own lyrics, dictating his own anecdotal lyrics about his mother’s battle with cancer, letting the crashing of the guitars vent out the frustration and sadness in the breakdowns. A mournful trumpet replaces the traditional guitar solo, Sean Moore showing his skills by playing its solemn melody. It’s the closest the album gets to what could constitute a traditionally classic Manics song, just morphed into a new form.
If Manics had pinned this particular direction down as the focal point of the album, we could be talking about different kind of a classic record in the band’s repertoire: one that merges the developed talent in melody and arrangement shown throughout the past two albums with a rawer, more grounded sensibility. The jangly "The Year of Purification" takes its inspiration from the IRS-era R.E.M. and hides its angry political lashing out in the sweetest and brightest of melodies. "His Last Painting" goes through its three minutes simplistically and without much change, looping its core melody and structure in a Groundhog’s Day fashion before finally tearing itself apart and fading away instrument by instrument. The pounding "Epicentre" continues with the band’s growing intuition for piano-lead songs, but this time treating the instrument like the stabbing riffs of a guitar with clanging, punched notes, only moving to the elegant later on just in time for the band to flip the song into something as close as this album gets to an anthem by its end. "Let Robeson Sing" takes the guise of a sunny gospel song, relishing in its harmonies and backing vocals. For an album that was meant to be disruptive and guided by whim rather than careful consideration, Know Your Enemy at times acts like a celebration of brightly lush melodies, either because Bradfield is a natural with them or the quick turnaround forced his hand to put them right in the center rather than arranging something more elaborate around them.
Half the time these tendencies manifest into thundering rock songs, throwing back to the initial concept of the record and primarily dominated by James shouting down the mic and raising a storm with his guitars. The co-lead single "Found That Soul" opens the album with a storming three-minute guitar blast and frantic one-note rock ‘n’ roll piano hammering that never stops for a breath. The lyrics of "Intravenous Agnostic" do not even try to make sense but its downright neurotic drive, including one of Bradfield's more insane solo moments, shows the album at its most unhinged - and its mad rush of energy is one of the band’s most downright giddy displays of guitar rock glory. Both "Dead Martyrs" and "My Guernica" take a more unpolished approach, filtered like they're recorded through a phone, which suits their loud and proud nature perfectly. The epic centrepiece and culmination of everything is the six-minute "The Convalescent" which goes from 0 to 100 instantly and packs within it all the intensity, the mania, the conflict and the relentless attitude the recording process was characterised by, intentionally or not. The lyric is close to a stream-of-consciousness rant, lead by Wire’s growing frustration while literally describing his bedroom to excruciating detail and Bradfield tapping onto the emotion it intends to convey, and eventually the song climaxes into a fervourous blaze of wordless vocals growing more anxious with the instruments winding tighter and tighter: the whole song feels like it’s on fire and going out of control.
You can trace a common thread between all of these songs and they would comfortably create a somewhat cohesive - if still an untamed - collection of songs, but Know Your Enemy really gets its reputation as a troublemaker by its weirder side. Know Your Enemy is one of the most experimental Manics albums, not necessarily in the way we normally come to associate that term with, but in the sheer guts that they've actually placed these songs on the record. Normally the stylistic trials and quirkier ideas would either get relegated as b-sides or self-censored into creative oblivion, but Know Your Enemy lets the wilder side of Manics shine out in the open. "So Why So Sad" is pure sunshine pop with Beach Boys backing vocals (not the least of which are the constant ‘ba ba ba’s), so crammed with production gimmicks and keyboards that you can barely hear Bradfield’s guitar under them and a synthesiser solo to top it all off. Wire, whose rough and gruff voice had already seen increased backing vocal appearances throughout the album becomes the frontman on the murky "Wattsville Blues”, spitting hatred and apathy ("life is killing me", "don't want no fuckin' friends", "useless motherfuckers knocking at my door", etc) over an increasingly frantic drum machine before the bouncy, funky chorus jumps out of nowhere and Bradfield takes the lead vocal briefly while Wire gets increasingly aggressive about it. "Miss Europa Disco Dancer", like the title suggests, goes full-on honest disco with no trace of rock creeping in: glimmering keyboards, funky bass, disco guitar and starry-eyed glamour fill the space as the band who you’d never ever imagine doing this suddenly have the time of their lives, only for Wire to appear again at the end of the track and lead the song to its fadeaway end with an expletive-filled chant.
It’s brilliant though. These shouldn’t work, but they do because they have that creative insanity to them and most importantly the pure and complete devotion behind them. It’s the normally (by this point) somewhat stiff-back band paying zero mind to anyone but their own whims and throwing themselves in on any wild idea, and that wild abandon sounds so fresh and fun - “Wattsville Blues” and “Miss Europa Disco Dancer” is one of the strongest one-two punches in the Manics catalogue in large because of the audacity of them; and beneath the shock and gasp of the sound, they’re rock solid songs. Same with “So Why So Sad”, possibly the most criminally underrated single of the band’s career, and same with any of the other songs where that experimental trait runs through even if not as blatantly, e.g. with the drum-programmed quiet fury of “Royal Correspondent”, the jangle pop of “The Year of Purification”, etc. When people use the expressions about throwing things in the wall to see if anything sticks, it’s rarely considered what happens when those things do actually stick; that’s exactly what happens with Know Your Enemy, where any idea - no matter how out there for the band in question - had enough skill and guts backed behind it for them to work.
At sixteen songs (17 if you count the cover of McCarthy’s “We’re All Bourgeois Now” hidden at the end of the album, pretty much identical to the original musically but with James belting over it) it’d be hard to argue that Know Your Enemy is flawless, and it certainly isn’t. The choruses of “Baby Elián” meander following the intricate groove of the much more arresting verses, “Freedom of Speech Won’t Feed My Children” has a lot of great ideas (any song with heavy usage of call-and-answer backing vocals will always have my vote) but feels a little like a b-side bonus track tacked at the end to bring the album to a quick halt (although it sort of works with the album’s general disjointed nature). Wire’s lyrics show a remarkable bitterness throughout the album and are just as often great as they are awkward, worst of all whenever he goes on a political kick and ends up being more clunky than observant. You could argue that some of the songs could have benefitted from a bit more polish or work. But the album hits the bullseye way too many times for any of its obvious downsides to really have any damaging effect. Know Your Enemy was meant to be a creative shake-up based on pure instinct and with the band riding their golden age strong still, those instincts produced something new and unique each time. For what’s supposed to be the great opinion divider and an act of self-immolation, the record behaves much more like an ode to the creative spark driving the band at the time - no matter what they would do, it’d be a success, and just because it’s less polished than its hit-making predecessors, it only shows that the band didn’t need the fancy studio environment and added instrumentation to create something.
Still, it did what it was set out to do. None of its singles became perennial favourites in the way the previous albums’ choices had, the spotlight started to grow smaller and any of the expectations anyone had for the band were cleared out or reassessed. The Manics being the Manics, they started to doubt their own instincts from the moment the record was released; almost half the album was ignored on the very tour for the record (and they haven’t made much of an appearance since either) and the band was trying their best to not be too dismissive about it from the get-go: while the idea behind recording the album was a great big ‘screw you’ to everyone, the band were much more meek and mild about the whole affair the instant it was out. The band intentionally set out to create a giant mess, with no intention to pay attention to it afterwards until the damage was already done.
But it’s an incredible mess. My overall preference when it comes to albums is that cohesion is king, that records are thematic entities and the songs should be in support of the whole. The lesson of Know Your Enemy is that being all over the place can form its own kind of creative unit when there’s an intent behind it. Through embracing their first thoughts and not censoring themselves, giving themselves the right to do absolutely whatever that came to mind, the Manics created this sprawling, unorganised, rugged rock record that would be confusing if it wasn’t so well-written and infectiously good throughout its length. The Manics are always at their best when they lock out of the rest of the world from their studio work - Know Your Enemy is a grand, thoroughly exciting example of that.
There were a good several years of my teens when the Manics meant to me more than any other musical act. This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours had opened my mind to music beyond what I had accustomed to and Everything Must Go, purchased a bit thereafter, taught me that I should keep it in my mind to hear more from this band. Know Your Enemy in its own special way turned me into the obsessed fanboy, fervently studying its details with my DiscMan next to me and the (now very time-worn) liner notes booklet in one hand. I’m normally innocently oblivious to how people can not see the strengths of the records I love but this is a case where it’s absolutely obvious why this could split opinions - and I unabashedly, obsessively love this chaotic act of a band tearing itself apart and seeing what they can form out of the scraps.
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